-
1 clean
kli:n
1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) limpio2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) limpio3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) nuevo, en blanco4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) puro5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) neto, bien definido; preciso
2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) por completo
3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) limpiar(clean in personal habits.)
limpio- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep
clean1 adj limpioyour shirt is dirty, put a clean one on tu camisa está sucia, ponte una limpiaclean2 vb limpiarthe floor is dirty, clean it! el suelo está sucio, ¡límpialo!tr[kliːn]3 (well-formed) bien definido,-a, nítido,-a; (regular, even) limpio,-a1 (fight, play) limpio, limpiamente2 familiar (completely) por completo1 limpieza1 (gen) limpiar; (teeth, car) lavar■ have you cleaned your teeth? ¿te has lavado los dientes?■ will you clean these marks off the wall? ¿quieres quitar estas marcas de la pared?1 limpiarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas clean as a new pin limpio,-a como una patenato come clean about something confesar algoto have a clean (driving) licence no hacer cometido infracciones (de tráfico)to have a clean record SMALLLAW/SMALL no tener antecedentes penalesto have a clean slate tener un historial sin manchato have something cleaned (dry-cleaned) llevar algo a la tintorería, hacer limpiar algo en secoto give somebody a clean bill of health declarar a alguien en perfecto estado de saludto make a clean break cortar por lo sanoto make a clean break with something cortar con algo, romper con algoto make a clean breast of something confesar algoto start with a clean sheet hacer borrón y cuenta nuevaclean ['kli:n] vt: limpiar, lavar, asearclean adv: limpio, limpiamenteto play clean: jugar limpioclean adj1) : limpio2) unadulterated: puro3) irreproachable: intachable, sin manchato have a clean record: no tener antecedentes penales4) decent: decente5) complete: completo, absolutoa clean break with the past: un corte radical con el pasadoadj.• aseado, -a adj.• distinto, -a adj.• limpio, -a adj.• lirondo, -a adj.• mondo, -a adj.• neto, -a adj.• perfecto, -a adj.v.• afretar v.• escombrar v.• esmerar v.• limpiar v.• mondar v.
I kliːnadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f[kliːn]1. ADJ(compar cleaner) (superl cleanest)1) (=not dirty) [clothes, sheets, floor, face] limpio; [air, water] limpio, puro•
to come clean — (lit) quedar limpio; (fig) * confesarlo todo•
to have clean hands — (lit, fig) tener las manos limpias•
to wipe sth clean — limpiar algo- make a clean breast of it- make a clean sweepto make a clean sweep of sth — (of prizes, awards) arrasar con algo
to make a clean sweep of the votes — acaparar todos los votos, barrer
2) (=fresh) [smell] a limpio; [taste] refrescante3) (=new, unused) [sheet of paper, page] en blanco, en limpio4) (=not indecent) [joke] inocente; [film, life] decentekeep it clean! — ¡no seas indecente!
clean living — vida f sana
5) (=smooth, even) [movement] fluido; [shot] certero; [cut] limpio; [sound] nítido, claro; [features, outline] nítido, bien definidoa clean break — (Med) una fractura limpia
6) (=fair) [fight, game, match] limpio; [player] que juega limpio7) (=untarnished) [image, reputation] bueno, impecable•
to have a clean record — (gen) tener un historial limpio; (no criminal record) no tener antecedentes penaleswe have a clean safety record — nuestro historial de seguridad está limpio or no registra incidentes
8) (=environmentally friendly) [machine, substance, energy] no contaminante9) (Nuclear physics) (=uncontaminated) [area, person, object] no contaminado10) (=ritually pure) [animal] puro11) (=trouble-free) [operation, job, getaway] sin problemas12) ** (=innocent)they can't touch me, I'm clean — no me pueden hacer nada, tengo las manos limpias *
13) ** (=not in possession of drugs, weapon, stolen property)2. ADV1) * (=completely)2) (=fairly)to fight/play clean — luchar/jugar limpio
3.N limpieza f, aseo m (LAm); (=wash) lavado m4.VT [+ room, carpet, windows, shoes] limpiar; [+ vegetables, clothes] lavar; [+ car] lavar, limpiar; [+ blackboard] borrar; [+ wound, cut] desinfectar5. VI1) (around the house) limpiar2) (=be cleaned)- clean up* * *
I [kliːn]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not soiled) limpioare your hands clean? — ¿tienes las manos limpias?
b) ( not used) <clothes/towel> limpioc) (pure, non-polluting) <air/water> limpio, puro; < smell> a limpio; < taste> refrescante2)b) ( fair) <game/player> limpio3) ( unblemished) < driver's license> donde no constan infraccionesto come clean about something — (colloq) confesar* algo
4) ( well defined) <stroke/features> bien definido, nítido
II
adverb (colloq)a) ( completely)b) ( fairly) <fight/play> limpio, limpiamente
III
1.
a) ( remove dirt from) limpiar; \<\<blackboard\>\> borrar, limpiarto clean something OFF something: he cleaned the splashes off the windows — limpió las salpicaduras que había en las ventanas
b) ( dry-clean) limpiar en seco, llevar a la tintoreríac) \<\<fish/chicken\>\> limpiar
2.
vi ( remove dirt) \<\<substance/device\>\> limpiarPhrasal Verbs:- clean up
IV
noun (colloq) (no pl) limpieza f -
2 अरेणु _arēṇu
अरेणु a.1 Not dusty; not soiled with dust, not touching the dust (of the earth).-2 Not earthly, celestial; स तुर्वर्णिर्महाँ अरेणु पास्ये Rv.1.56.3. n. (णु) What is not dust, the ether.-णुः (pl.) The gods; त्यं चिदश्वं न वाजिनमरेणवो यमत्नत Rv.1.143.2. -
3 དྲི་བྲལ་
[dri bral]free from bad smell, that which is not soiled, blameless, without any defect -
4 немаркий
not easily soiled; not showing the dirt* * ** * *not easily soiled; not showing the dirt -
5 немаркий
not easily soiled; not showing the dirt -
6 залежавам
not sell (за стока)* * *1. (за стока и пр.) not sell, become unsalable 2. (за хранителни продукти) stale goods 3. залежала стока unsold/dead/old stock, drug, a drug in the market;shop-soiled goods 4. се, залежа се be bedridden;lie sick for a long time -
7 немаркий
not easily soiled; not showing the dirt -
8 לכלך
לִכְלֵךְ, לִיכְ׳(cmp. לְכַךְ) 1) (= לחלח) to moisten; to season by dipping into vinegar Ruth R. to II, 14 (v. לִכְלוּךְ) של׳ מעשיו כחומץ ממעשים רעים he (Manasseh) amended his conduct as if with vinegar (freeing it) from bad deeds.Part. pass. מְלוּכְלָךְ, f. מְלוּכְלֶכֶת; pl. מְלוּכְלָכִים; מְלוּכְלָכוֹת. Y. Ḥag.III, 78d מל׳ במשקה dipped in liquid, contrad. to מלוא משקה, opp. to נגיב. Y.Sabb.XII, 16b top אם מל׳ במשקה if the cane is saturated with oil. Ker.13a טיפה מל׳ עלוכ׳ the drop with which the nipple is moistened; a. e. 2) to soil, stain; to defile. Midr. Prov. to 21:22; Yalk. Prov. 944 (ref. to Prov. l. c.) אם … היא מְלַכְלְכוֹ בטיט if thou puttest a golden ornament on the nose of a swine, it will soil it with mud ; כךת״ח … מְלַכְלֵךְ את תורתי so does a scholar … soil his learning; (Midr. Prov. l. c. מקלקל).Part. pass. as ab. Yoma 77b היו ידיו מלוכלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. 2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100) if his hands are soiled Gen. R. s. 65 הייתי משמשו בבגדים מל׳ I used to attend him in soiled (working) garments. Ex. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Job 16:17) מי שידיו מל׳ בגזלוכ׳ he whose hands are soiled with robbery, will call … but not be answered. Ib. s. 27, end מל׳ בעבירות soiled with sins. Lev. R. s. 1, v. אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְלַכְלֵךְ, Nithpa. נִתְלַכְלֵךְ 1) to be moistened, flavored. Pesik. Bshall., p. 92b> מִתְלַכְלְכִין היווכ׳ (not מתלכלין) they were perfumed with the moisture of the herbs ; v. נִּעְגֵּעַ; Yalk. Deut. 850. 2) to be soiled. Y.B. Kam.III, 3c נִתְלַכְלְכוּ כליו (not נתכלכלו; Bab. ib. 30a נטנפו) if his garments were soiled. Gen. R. s. 65 מִתְלַכְלֵךְ בעוונות defiles himself with sins. Ex. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to I, 5 מִתְלַכְלֶכֶת, v. כָּבַס. Esth. R. to II, 7 נִתְלַכְלַכְתִּי בטומאה I became soiled with impurity; a. e. -
9 ליכ׳
לִכְלֵךְ, לִיכְ׳(cmp. לְכַךְ) 1) (= לחלח) to moisten; to season by dipping into vinegar Ruth R. to II, 14 (v. לִכְלוּךְ) של׳ מעשיו כחומץ ממעשים רעים he (Manasseh) amended his conduct as if with vinegar (freeing it) from bad deeds.Part. pass. מְלוּכְלָךְ, f. מְלוּכְלֶכֶת; pl. מְלוּכְלָכִים; מְלוּכְלָכוֹת. Y. Ḥag.III, 78d מל׳ במשקה dipped in liquid, contrad. to מלוא משקה, opp. to נגיב. Y.Sabb.XII, 16b top אם מל׳ במשקה if the cane is saturated with oil. Ker.13a טיפה מל׳ עלוכ׳ the drop with which the nipple is moistened; a. e. 2) to soil, stain; to defile. Midr. Prov. to 21:22; Yalk. Prov. 944 (ref. to Prov. l. c.) אם … היא מְלַכְלְכוֹ בטיט if thou puttest a golden ornament on the nose of a swine, it will soil it with mud ; כךת״ח … מְלַכְלֵךְ את תורתי so does a scholar … soil his learning; (Midr. Prov. l. c. מקלקל).Part. pass. as ab. Yoma 77b היו ידיו מלוכלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. 2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100) if his hands are soiled Gen. R. s. 65 הייתי משמשו בבגדים מל׳ I used to attend him in soiled (working) garments. Ex. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Job 16:17) מי שידיו מל׳ בגזלוכ׳ he whose hands are soiled with robbery, will call … but not be answered. Ib. s. 27, end מל׳ בעבירות soiled with sins. Lev. R. s. 1, v. אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְלַכְלֵךְ, Nithpa. נִתְלַכְלֵךְ 1) to be moistened, flavored. Pesik. Bshall., p. 92b> מִתְלַכְלְכִין היווכ׳ (not מתלכלין) they were perfumed with the moisture of the herbs ; v. נִּעְגֵּעַ; Yalk. Deut. 850. 2) to be soiled. Y.B. Kam.III, 3c נִתְלַכְלְכוּ כליו (not נתכלכלו; Bab. ib. 30a נטנפו) if his garments were soiled. Gen. R. s. 65 מִתְלַכְלֵךְ בעוונות defiles himself with sins. Ex. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to I, 5 מִתְלַכְלֶכֶת, v. כָּבַס. Esth. R. to II, 7 נִתְלַכְלַכְתִּי בטומאה I became soiled with impurity; a. e. -
10 לִכְלֵךְ
לִכְלֵךְ, לִיכְ׳(cmp. לְכַךְ) 1) (= לחלח) to moisten; to season by dipping into vinegar Ruth R. to II, 14 (v. לִכְלוּךְ) של׳ מעשיו כחומץ ממעשים רעים he (Manasseh) amended his conduct as if with vinegar (freeing it) from bad deeds.Part. pass. מְלוּכְלָךְ, f. מְלוּכְלֶכֶת; pl. מְלוּכְלָכִים; מְלוּכְלָכוֹת. Y. Ḥag.III, 78d מל׳ במשקה dipped in liquid, contrad. to מלוא משקה, opp. to נגיב. Y.Sabb.XII, 16b top אם מל׳ במשקה if the cane is saturated with oil. Ker.13a טיפה מל׳ עלוכ׳ the drop with which the nipple is moistened; a. e. 2) to soil, stain; to defile. Midr. Prov. to 21:22; Yalk. Prov. 944 (ref. to Prov. l. c.) אם … היא מְלַכְלְכוֹ בטיט if thou puttest a golden ornament on the nose of a swine, it will soil it with mud ; כךת״ח … מְלַכְלֵךְ את תורתי so does a scholar … soil his learning; (Midr. Prov. l. c. מקלקל).Part. pass. as ab. Yoma 77b היו ידיו מלוכלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. 2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100) if his hands are soiled Gen. R. s. 65 הייתי משמשו בבגדים מל׳ I used to attend him in soiled (working) garments. Ex. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Job 16:17) מי שידיו מל׳ בגזלוכ׳ he whose hands are soiled with robbery, will call … but not be answered. Ib. s. 27, end מל׳ בעבירות soiled with sins. Lev. R. s. 1, v. אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְלַכְלֵךְ, Nithpa. נִתְלַכְלֵךְ 1) to be moistened, flavored. Pesik. Bshall., p. 92b> מִתְלַכְלְכִין היווכ׳ (not מתלכלין) they were perfumed with the moisture of the herbs ; v. נִּעְגֵּעַ; Yalk. Deut. 850. 2) to be soiled. Y.B. Kam.III, 3c נִתְלַכְלְכוּ כליו (not נתכלכלו; Bab. ib. 30a נטנפו) if his garments were soiled. Gen. R. s. 65 מִתְלַכְלֵךְ בעוונות defiles himself with sins. Ex. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to I, 5 מִתְלַכְלֶכֶת, v. כָּבַס. Esth. R. to II, 7 נִתְלַכְלַכְתִּי בטומאה I became soiled with impurity; a. e. -
11 לִיכְ׳
לִכְלֵךְ, לִיכְ׳(cmp. לְכַךְ) 1) (= לחלח) to moisten; to season by dipping into vinegar Ruth R. to II, 14 (v. לִכְלוּךְ) של׳ מעשיו כחומץ ממעשים רעים he (Manasseh) amended his conduct as if with vinegar (freeing it) from bad deeds.Part. pass. מְלוּכְלָךְ, f. מְלוּכְלֶכֶת; pl. מְלוּכְלָכִים; מְלוּכְלָכוֹת. Y. Ḥag.III, 78d מל׳ במשקה dipped in liquid, contrad. to מלוא משקה, opp. to נגיב. Y.Sabb.XII, 16b top אם מל׳ במשקה if the cane is saturated with oil. Ker.13a טיפה מל׳ עלוכ׳ the drop with which the nipple is moistened; a. e. 2) to soil, stain; to defile. Midr. Prov. to 21:22; Yalk. Prov. 944 (ref. to Prov. l. c.) אם … היא מְלַכְלְכוֹ בטיט if thou puttest a golden ornament on the nose of a swine, it will soil it with mud ; כךת״ח … מְלַכְלֵךְ את תורתי so does a scholar … soil his learning; (Midr. Prov. l. c. מקלקל).Part. pass. as ab. Yoma 77b היו ידיו מלוכלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. 2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 100) if his hands are soiled Gen. R. s. 65 הייתי משמשו בבגדים מל׳ I used to attend him in soiled (working) garments. Ex. R. s. 22, end (ref. to Job 16:17) מי שידיו מל׳ בגזלוכ׳ he whose hands are soiled with robbery, will call … but not be answered. Ib. s. 27, end מל׳ בעבירות soiled with sins. Lev. R. s. 1, v. אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְלַכְלֵךְ, Nithpa. נִתְלַכְלֵךְ 1) to be moistened, flavored. Pesik. Bshall., p. 92b> מִתְלַכְלְכִין היווכ׳ (not מתלכלין) they were perfumed with the moisture of the herbs ; v. נִּעְגֵּעַ; Yalk. Deut. 850. 2) to be soiled. Y.B. Kam.III, 3c נִתְלַכְלְכוּ כליו (not נתכלכלו; Bab. ib. 30a נטנפו) if his garments were soiled. Gen. R. s. 65 מִתְלַכְלֵךְ בעוונות defiles himself with sins. Ex. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to I, 5 מִתְלַכְלֶכֶת, v. כָּבַס. Esth. R. to II, 7 נִתְלַכְלַכְתִּי בטומאה I became soiled with impurity; a. e. -
12 טנף
טָנַף(b. h.; cmp. טנן) to be soiled. Pi. טִינֵּף to soil with excrements, secretions ; to secrete (blood or mucus from the womb). Pesik. Par., p. 40b> שטי׳ בפלטיןוכ׳ that made a nuisance in the palace Bekh.20a, a. e. מְטַנֶּפֶת an animal secreting from the vagina (an evidence of birth or abortion). B. Kam.3a טִינְּפָה פירות the animal soiled fruits (by rolling in them). Tosef. Joma V (IV), 5 כדי שלא יְטַנְּפוּוכ׳ that his feet may not soil his garments; a. fr.Part. pass. מְטוּנָּף, f. מְטוּנֶּפֶת; pl. מְטוּנָּפִין, מְטוּנָּפוֹת soiled, filthy, defiled, polluted. Y.Snh.X, 27d top. Cant. R. to II, 8; a. fr. Nithpa. נִיטַּנֵּף, Nif. נִטְנַף to be soiled, defiled. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d נִיטַּנְּפוּ רגליו (or נִיטְנְפוּ) if his feet became muddy.Y.Ber.I, 3c bot. ראה כפים הללו שלא ניטנפו בבניןוכ׳ ed. Lehm. (ed. Ven. נטפו, ed. Krot. חטפו, v. חָטַף) see these hands which have not been in the least soiled by misappropriating the Temple funds. -
13 טָנַף
טָנַף(b. h.; cmp. טנן) to be soiled. Pi. טִינֵּף to soil with excrements, secretions ; to secrete (blood or mucus from the womb). Pesik. Par., p. 40b> שטי׳ בפלטיןוכ׳ that made a nuisance in the palace Bekh.20a, a. e. מְטַנֶּפֶת an animal secreting from the vagina (an evidence of birth or abortion). B. Kam.3a טִינְּפָה פירות the animal soiled fruits (by rolling in them). Tosef. Joma V (IV), 5 כדי שלא יְטַנְּפוּוכ׳ that his feet may not soil his garments; a. fr.Part. pass. מְטוּנָּף, f. מְטוּנֶּפֶת; pl. מְטוּנָּפִין, מְטוּנָּפוֹת soiled, filthy, defiled, polluted. Y.Snh.X, 27d top. Cant. R. to II, 8; a. fr. Nithpa. נִיטַּנֵּף, Nif. נִטְנַף to be soiled, defiled. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d נִיטַּנְּפוּ רגליו (or נִיטְנְפוּ) if his feet became muddy.Y.Ber.I, 3c bot. ראה כפים הללו שלא ניטנפו בבניןוכ׳ ed. Lehm. (ed. Ven. נטפו, ed. Krot. חטפו, v. חָטַף) see these hands which have not been in the least soiled by misappropriating the Temple funds. -
14 dirty
1) (not clean: dirty clothes.) sucio2) (mean or unfair: a dirty trick.) sucio3) (offensive; obscene: dirty books.) porno, indecente4) ((of weather) stormy.) malodirty adj suciotr['dɜːtɪ]1 (not clean, soiled) sucio,-a; (stained) manchado,-a2 (obscene - magazine, film) porno; (story, book) indecente, cochino,-a, guarro,-a; (- joke) verde; (- mind, sense of humour) pervertido,-a■ you've got a dirty mind! ¡tienes una mente pervertida!3 (night, weather) asqueroso,-a, de perros4 familiar (unfair, dishonest - gen) sucio,-a, deshonesto,-a; (- player, fighter) sucio,-a, tramposo,-a; (- thief, cheat) vil, despreciable; (- lie) descarado,-a; (- deed) malo,-a■ you dirty rat! ¡canalla!2 (play) sucio1 ensuciar1 ensuciarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa dirty old man un viejo verdeto do somebody's dirty work hacerle el trabajo sucio a alguiento do the dirty on somebody jugarle una mala pasada a alguiento get dirty ensuciarseto give somebody a dirty look fulminar a alguien con la mirada, lanzar a alguien una mirada asesinato talk dirty decir guarradasdirty language palabrotas nombre femenino pluraldirty trick cochinada, guarradadirty weekend aventura de fin de semana1) soiled, stained: sucio, manchado2) dishonest: sucio, deshonestoa dirty player: un jugador tramposoa dirty trick: una mala pasada3) indecent: indecente, cochinoa dirty joke: un chiste verdeadj.• astroso, -a adj.• chancho, -a adj.• desaseado, -a adj.• guarro, -a adj.• inmundo, -a adj.• manchado, -a adj.• marrano, -a adj.• mugriento, -a adj.• puerco, -a adj.• roñoso, -a adj.• sucio, -a adj.• terroso, -a adj.v.• ciscar v.• emporcar v.• ensuciar v.
I 'dɜːrti, 'dɜːtiadjective -tier, -tiest1) ( soiled) sucioto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
2)a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj invto have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca
b) ( shameful) <job/work> suciodirty money — dinero m sucio or negro
to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien
c) ( despicable) (colloq)to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien
3) (angry, accusing)
II
transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar
III
adverb (colloq)1)a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> suciob) ( indecently)to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas
2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier)['dɜːtɪ]1. ADJ(compar dirtier) (superl dirtiest)1) (=unclean) [hands, clothes, dishes] sucio•
to get (o.s.) dirty — ensuciarseto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
•
his dirty habits get on my nerves — tiene unas costumbres asquerosas que me sacan de quicio•
there was a dirty mark on his shirt — tenía una mancha en la camisa- wash one's dirty linen in publicnappy 1.2) (=dull) [grey, white] sucio3) (=nasty) [weather] horrible, feo; [night] horrible4) (=indecent) [story, joke] verde, colorado (Mex); [book] cochino *, de guarrerías (Sp) *; [magazine, film] porno *; [laugh] lascivo•
to have a dirty mind — tener una mente pervertida, tener una mente guarra (Sp) *communism has become almost a dirty word — "comunismo" se ha convertido casi en una palabrota
5) * (=underhand) sucio•
there are some dirty players in the team — algunos de los miembros del equipo juegan sucio•
a dirty trick — una mala pasada, una jugarreta *to play a dirty trick on sb — jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *
dirty tricks department — sección de actividades secretas para desacreditar al contrario
•
to do sb's dirty work, he always gets other people to do his dirty work — siempre consigue que los demás le hagan el trabajo sucio6) * (=despicable) asqueroso *, de mierda ***you're a dirty liar ** — eres un cerdo mentiroso **, eres un mentiroso de mierda ***
you dirty rat! ** — ¡canalla! **, ¡cerdo! **
7) * (=angry)2. ADV1) (Sport) (=unfairly)2) (=indecently)to talk dirty — decir cochinadas *, decir guarrerías (Sp) *
3) **dirty great: a dirty great dog/lorry/hole — un perrazo/camionazo/agujerazo *
his dirty great hands — sus manazas *, sus manotas *
3.VT ensuciar4.Nto do the dirty on sb — (Brit) * jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *
5.CPDdirty bomb N — bomba f sucia
dirty dog — † * tipo m asqueroso *, tío m guarro (Sp) *
* * *
I ['dɜːrti, 'dɜːti]adjective -tier, -tiest1) ( soiled) sucioto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
2)a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj invto have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca
b) ( shameful) <job/work> suciodirty money — dinero m sucio or negro
to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien
c) ( despicable) (colloq)to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien
3) (angry, accusing)
II
transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar
III
adverb (colloq)1)a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> suciob) ( indecently)to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas
2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier) -
15 soil
I noun2) (ground) Boden, derII transitive verbon British/foreign soil — auf britischem Boden/im Ausland od. (geh.) in der Fremde
(lit. or fig.) beschmutzen* * *I [soil] noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) der (Erd)BodenII [soil] verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) verschmutzen* * *soil1[sɔɪl]1. (dirty)▪ to \soil sth etw verschmutzento \soil one's clothes/shoes sich dat seine Kleider/Schuhe schmutzig [o dreckig] machen2. (foul)▪ to \soil sth etw verunreinigenthe kittens \soiled the carpet die Kätzchen haben auf den Teppich gemachtto \soil one's diapers/pants in die Windeln/Hose machen4.II. vithe puppies have \soiled on the carpet die kleinen Hunde haben auf den Teppich gemachtsoil2[sɔɪl]n no plclay/sandy \soil Lehm-/Sandboden m, lehmiger/sandiger Bodenfertile/heavy \soil fruchtbarer/schwerer Bodenshe didn't want to leave her native \soil sie wollte ihre Heimat nicht verlassenforeign \soil fremdes Land* * *I [sɔɪl]n(= earth, ground) Erde f, Erdreich nt, Boden mcover it with soil — bedecken Sie es mit Erde
IInative/foreign/British soil — heimatlicher/fremder/britischer Boden, heimatliche/fremde/britische Erde
1. vt (lit)beschmutzen, schmutzig machen; (fig) reputation beschmutzen, beflecken; honour beflecken; oneself besudelnthe baby has soiled its nappy — das Baby hat eine schmutzige Windel or hat in die Windel gemacht
2. vischmutzig werden, verschmutzen* * *soil1 [sɔıl]A v/t beschmutzen:a) schmutzig machen, verunreinigen:soil one’s hands fig sich die Hände schmutzig machen (on, with an dat);soiled angeschmutztb) fig jemandes Ruf etc besudeln, befleckenB v/i schmutzig werden, leicht etc schmutzenC s1. Verschmutzung f2. Schmutzfleck m3. Schmutz m4. Dung msoil2 [sɔıl] s1. (Erd)Boden m, Erde f, Grund m2. fig (Heimat)Erde f, Scholle f, Land n:on British soil auf britischem Bodensoil3 [sɔıl] v/t Vieh mit Grünfutter füttern* * *I noun2) (ground) Boden, derII transitive verbon British/foreign soil — auf britischem Boden/im Ausland od. (geh.) in der Fremde
(lit. or fig.) beschmutzen* * *n.Boden ¨-- m.Erdboden -¨ m.Erde -n f. v.beflecken v.beschmutzen v.schmutzig machen ausdr.verschmutzen v. -
16 טנף
טְנַףch. sam(טנף to be soiled). Part. pass. טָנִיף. Sabb.57a טְנִיפָן they were soiled with dirt (Rashi: מִיטַּנְּפֵי Ithpa.). Pa. טַנֵּף to soil, pollute. Targ. Cant. 5:3 (ed. Lag. אטופ׳, read: אֲטַנְּפִי׳). Targ. Job 3:5 (v. טְנַן). Targ. Y. Num. 35:33. (Ib. יִטּוֹף; Targ. Y. Deut. 21:23 תְטוּפוּן, prob. to be read: יְטַנֵּף, תְטַנְּפוּן.Bekh.20a ודאי לא ט׳ it has certainly not had any secretion indicative of birth, v. preced. Ithpa. אִיטַּנֵּף to be soiled, defiled. Targ. Lam. 4:14. Targ. Job. 18:3 (v. טְמַע). Targ. Ps. 106:38; a. e.Sabb.57a, v. supra. B. Bath.82b קמִיטַּנְּפֵי פירי the fruits are soiled (will rot, when falling on moist plants). -
17 טְנַף
טְנַףch. sam(טנף to be soiled). Part. pass. טָנִיף. Sabb.57a טְנִיפָן they were soiled with dirt (Rashi: מִיטַּנְּפֵי Ithpa.). Pa. טַנֵּף to soil, pollute. Targ. Cant. 5:3 (ed. Lag. אטופ׳, read: אֲטַנְּפִי׳). Targ. Job 3:5 (v. טְנַן). Targ. Y. Num. 35:33. (Ib. יִטּוֹף; Targ. Y. Deut. 21:23 תְטוּפוּן, prob. to be read: יְטַנֵּף, תְטַנְּפוּן.Bekh.20a ודאי לא ט׳ it has certainly not had any secretion indicative of birth, v. preced. Ithpa. אִיטַּנֵּף to be soiled, defiled. Targ. Lam. 4:14. Targ. Job. 18:3 (v. טְמַע). Targ. Ps. 106:38; a. e.Sabb.57a, v. supra. B. Bath.82b קמִיטַּנְּפֵי פירי the fruits are soiled (will rot, when falling on moist plants). -
18 dirty
I 1. [dɜːtɪ]1) (soiled) [face, clothing, street] sporco, luridoto get o make sth. dirty sporcare qcs.; to get one's hands dirty — fig. sporcarsi le mani
2) (not sterile) [ needle] già usato; [ wound] infetto4) colloq. (dishonest) [ contest] truccato; [fighter, player] scorretto, sleale; [cheat, lie] sporco5) (not bright) [ colour] sporco2.avverbio colloq.to play dirty — giocare sporco o slealmente
2) (obscenely) [ talk] in modo volgare••to do the dirty on — colloq. farla sporca o tirare un colpo basso a
II [dɜːtɪ]to give sb. a dirty look — colloq. lanciare un'occhiataccia a qcn
verbo transitivo sporcare, sporcarsi (anche fig.)* * *1) (not clean: dirty clothes.) sporco2) (mean or unfair: a dirty trick.) sporco3) (offensive; obscene: dirty books.) osceno4) ((of weather) stormy.) orribile* * *I 1. [dɜːtɪ]1) (soiled) [face, clothing, street] sporco, luridoto get o make sth. dirty sporcare qcs.; to get one's hands dirty — fig. sporcarsi le mani
2) (not sterile) [ needle] già usato; [ wound] infetto4) colloq. (dishonest) [ contest] truccato; [fighter, player] scorretto, sleale; [cheat, lie] sporco5) (not bright) [ colour] sporco2.avverbio colloq.to play dirty — giocare sporco o slealmente
2) (obscenely) [ talk] in modo volgare••to do the dirty on — colloq. farla sporca o tirare un colpo basso a
II [dɜːtɪ]to give sb. a dirty look — colloq. lanciare un'occhiataccia a qcn
verbo transitivo sporcare, sporcarsi (anche fig.) -
19 llamar la atención
to attract attention■ lo que más me llamó la atención fue que no llevara uniforme what I noticed most was that he wasn't wearing a uniform* * ** * *(v.) = call + attention to, conspicuousness, attract + attention, excite + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, admonish, strike + Posesivo + fancy, capture + the attention, eye + catch, stand out, make + Reflexivo + conspicuous, cut + a dash, seek + attention, make + heads turn, catch + Posesivo + fancy, catch + Posesivo + attention, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash, make + a big noise, hit + homeEx. One of the most cited shortcomings of mobile advice centres, that their conspicuousness deters people from using them, does not seem to have been a problem.Ex. A few minutes spent with teacher and pupils talking about books conversationally in a by-the-way fashion serves the double purpose of preparing the right set of mind for reading while at the same time attracting attention to books that might be enjoyed.Ex. Bright new copies of an unknown book naturally excite more attention than old 'readers' soiled from overuse.Ex. Online and CD-ROM vendor literature should be read with caution: its aim is to grab attention and to sell.Ex. Some people do actually seek for fiction by title and author, or by author, rather than simply browsing along the shelves hoping for something to catch their eye.Ex. For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.Ex. Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.Ex. Materials that capture the attention of reluctant readers divert their focus from the negative doubts of ability.Ex. As Klaus's acute observations are unhampered by romantic ideals, his eye catches the plastic trash by the roadway as well as the colors of moss on the landing strip.Ex. Three national library catalogues stand out as highly important sources of general bibliography.Ex. Even so, birds must balance the benefits of flashy feathers with the risks of making themselves conspicuous to sharp-eyed predators.Ex. He soon cut a dash with his liberal but pragmatic solutions to problems besetting the building industry in Sydney.Ex. In addition, children are always seeking attention from their parents.Ex. Be the centre of attention and make heads turn at any red carpet event with this new body lotion!.Ex. At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.Ex. Since these original initiatives were launched, however, the information superhighway idea has caught the attention of a diverse group of companies in the private sector.Ex. Now he plays with lots of kids and is frequently with different children each day depending upon which game or activity peaks his interest.Ex. Israeli wine may be young, but it's making a splash worldwide.Ex. Everyone here has made a big noise in support of the University of Maryland to the tune of $1000 or more.Ex. With our students, with our employees, the stress of the pulp and paper mill's shutdown is starting to hit home.* * *(v.) = call + attention to, conspicuousness, attract + attention, excite + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, admonish, strike + Posesivo + fancy, capture + the attention, eye + catch, stand out, make + Reflexivo + conspicuous, cut + a dash, seek + attention, make + heads turn, catch + Posesivo + fancy, catch + Posesivo + attention, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash, make + a big noise, hit + homeEx: One of the most cited shortcomings of mobile advice centres, that their conspicuousness deters people from using them, does not seem to have been a problem.Ex: A few minutes spent with teacher and pupils talking about books conversationally in a by-the-way fashion serves the double purpose of preparing the right set of mind for reading while at the same time attracting attention to books that might be enjoyed.Ex: Bright new copies of an unknown book naturally excite more attention than old 'readers' soiled from overuse.Ex: Online and CD-ROM vendor literature should be read with caution: its aim is to grab attention and to sell.Ex: Some people do actually seek for fiction by title and author, or by author, rather than simply browsing along the shelves hoping for something to catch their eye.Ex: For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.Ex: Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.Ex: Materials that capture the attention of reluctant readers divert their focus from the negative doubts of ability.Ex: As Klaus's acute observations are unhampered by romantic ideals, his eye catches the plastic trash by the roadway as well as the colors of moss on the landing strip.Ex: Three national library catalogues stand out as highly important sources of general bibliography.Ex: Even so, birds must balance the benefits of flashy feathers with the risks of making themselves conspicuous to sharp-eyed predators.Ex: He soon cut a dash with his liberal but pragmatic solutions to problems besetting the building industry in Sydney.Ex: In addition, children are always seeking attention from their parents.Ex: Be the centre of attention and make heads turn at any red carpet event with this new body lotion!.Ex: At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.Ex: Since these original initiatives were launched, however, the information superhighway idea has caught the attention of a diverse group of companies in the private sector.Ex: Now he plays with lots of kids and is frequently with different children each day depending upon which game or activity peaks his interest.Ex: Israeli wine may be young, but it's making a splash worldwide.Ex: Everyone here has made a big noise in support of the University of Maryland to the tune of $1000 or more.Ex: With our students, with our employees, the stress of the pulp and paper mill's shutdown is starting to hit home. -
20 मल _mala
मल a. [मृज्यते शोध्यते मृज्-कल टिलोपः Tv.]1 Dirty, foul; आमिषं यच्च पूर्वेषां राजसं च मलं भृशम् Rām.7.74.16.-2 Mean, covetous.-3 Unbelieving, infidel, godless.-4 Wicked.-लः, -लम् 1 Dirt, filth, impurity, dust, any impure matter; मलदायकाः खलाः K.2; छाया न मूर्छति मलोपहतप्रसादे शुद्धे तु दर्पणतले सुलभावकाशा Ś.7.32.-2 Dregs, refuse, sediment, excrement, feces, dung.-3 Dross (of metals), rust, alloy.-4 Moral taint or impurity, sin; फलैधःकुसुमस्तेयमधैर्यं च मलावहम् Ms.11.7.-5 Any impure secretion of the body; (according to Manu these excretions are twelve:-- वसा शुक्रमसृङ् मज्जा मूत्रविड् घ्राणकर्णविट् । श्लेष्माश्रुदूषिका स्वेदो द्वादशैते नृणां मलाः Ms.5.135).-6 Camphor.-7 Cuttle-fish bone.-8 Tanned leather; a leather-garment.-9 The three humours of the body (वात, पित्त and कफ).-लम् A kind of base metal.-Comp. -अपकर्षणम् 1 removing the dirt, purification.-2 removal of sin.-अपहा 1 a particular preparation.-2 N. of a river; नन्दिनी नलिनी सीता मालती च मलापहा.-अयनम् the rectum.-अरिः a kind of natron.-अव- रोधः constipation of the bowels.-आकर्षिन् m. a sweep- er, a scavenger.-आभ a. dirty-looking.-आवाह a.1 causing dirt, dirtying, soiling.-2 defiling, polluting; Ms.11.7.-आशयः the stomach; bowels.-उद्भवम् the rust of iron (मण्डूर).-उत्सर्गः evacuation of the feces, voiding the excrement.-उद्वासा a woman who has put off her soiled clothes.- उपहत a. soiled, tarnished with dirt; Ś7.32.-कर्षण a. cleansing.-घ्न a. cleansing, detergent. (-घ्नः) the bulbous root of शाल्मली. (-घ्नी) N. of a plant (नागदमनी).-जम् pus, matter.-दूषित a. dirty, foul, soiled.-द्रवः purging, diarrhœa.-द्राविन् a. purging. (-m. the Jayapāla tree.-धात्री a nurse who attends to a child's necessities.-धारिन् m. a reli- gious mendicant of the Jaina sect.-पङ्किन् a. covered with dust and mire; निराहारा कृशा रुक्षा जटिला मलपङ्किनी Mb.5.186. 2.-पूः (यूः) Ficus Oppositifolia (Mar. काळा किंवा धेड- उंबर).-पृष्ठम् the first (or outer) page of a book.-भुज् m. a crow.-मल्लकः a strip of cloth covering the privities (कौपीन); Dk.2.2.-मासः an intercalary month (so called because during that month religious ceremonies are not performed); 'अमावास्याद्वयं यत्र रवि- संक्रान्तिवर्जितम् । मलमासः स विज्ञेयः...'-मूत्रपरित्यागः evacua- tion of feces and urine.-वासस् f. a woman in her courses.-विशोधन a. cleansing away filth.-विष्टम्भः constipation.-विसर्गः, -विसर्जनम्, -शुद्धिः f. evacua- tion of the bowels.-हन्तृ m. = मलघ्नः.-हारक a. removing dirt or sin.
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